Virtual University of Pakistan (VU) follows a clear and well-defined grading scheme. This system helps students understand how their performance in exams, quizzes, and assignments translates into grades, grade points, and percentages. The grading policy is designed to ensure fairness and transparency. In this article, we will explain the VU grading scheme, passing criteria, grade points, and how CGPA is calculated.
VU Grading Scheme – Complete Guide 2025
The university follows a relative grading system. Grades are assigned based on a student’s performance compared to others in the same class or semester. Each grade is linked to grade points and an equivalent percentage.
Here is the official grading table:
| Grade | Grade Points | Equivalent Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| A+ | 4.00 | 90 – 100% |
| A | 4.00 | 85 – 89% |
| A- | 3.66 – 3.99 | 80 – 84% |
| B+ | 3.33 – 3.65 | 75 – 79% |
| B | 3.00 – 3.32 | 71 – 74% |
| B- | 2.66 – 2.99 | 68 – 70% |
| C | 2.00 – 2.65 | 61 – 67% |
| D | 1.00 – 1.99 | 50 – 60% |
| F | 0.00 | Below 50% |
Related Article: What is GDB In Virtual University?
Passing Criteria at Virtual University
To pass any course at VU, students must fulfill the following conditions:
- Secure at least 20% marks in formative assessments.
- Secure at least 20% marks in the final term examination.
- Secure a minimum of 40% marks in aggregate (including all components).
Note: Formative assessments include all academic activities like quizzes, assignments, and midterms. Final term marks are counted separately.
This system ensures that students remain consistent in their performance throughout the semester.
Grade Points and CGPA Calculation
The GPA (Grade Point Average) for each semester is calculated as:
GPA = Sum (Credit hours × Grade point for each course) / Total credit hours taken
Example: If you have two 3-credit hour courses and get 3.00 grade points in both, your GPA will be 3.00.
The Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) is the weighted average of all GPA scores across semesters.
CGPA formula:
CGPA = Sum (Credit hours for course × Grade point obtained) / Sum (credit hours)
If a student repeats a course, only the higher grade is counted in CGPA.
This system allows students to improve their CGPA by reattempting courses where they scored low grades.
Declaration of Results
The result of each semester is officially announced by the office of the Controller of Examinations.
Revision of Results
The Controller of Examinations can revise or cancel a result after declaration if:
The student is found guilty of using unfair means in the exam.
There is an error in result processing.
A technical problem or data corruption is detected.
Why Understanding the VU Grading Scheme is Important?
Knowing the grading system helps students:
- Plan their study strategy.
- Set clear academic goals.
- Monitor progress during the semester.
- Understand how each quiz, assignment, and exam impacts their final grade.
Students should aim for consistent performance in both formative and final exams to secure good grades and maintain a strong CGPA.
Final Thoughts
Virtual University’s grading scheme ensures fairness and encourages students to perform consistently throughout the semester. The relative grading system rewards hard work and allows students to improve their academic record by reattempting courses if needed. Understanding how grades, grade points, and CGPA work will help students plan better and succeed in their studies.
